old maid
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An elderly unmarried woman: The primary meaning refers to a woman, typically older, who has never been married. This term is often considered dated and can carry a negative or pejorative connotation.
- A card game: A simple matching card game for children, traditionally played with a standard deck from which one queen has been removed. The player left holding the unmatched queen at the end loses and is called the "old maid."
- A plant: Refers to certain cultivated flowering plants, specifically the rose campion (Silene coronaria, formerly Lychnis coronaria) or various brightly colored flowers of the genus Zinnia.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Person):
- In the old novel, the kind but lonely character was described as an old maid.
- The derogatory term "old maid" is less commonly used today.
- Noun (Game):
- The children spent the afternoon playing a round of old maid.
- In old maid, the goal is to avoid being the player left with the single queen.
- Noun (Plant):
- The garden was full of colorful old maids, also known as zinnias.
- She planted old maid by the fence for a splash of pink.
Advanced Usage
- "Old-maidish" (adjective): Behaving in a manner considered prudish, fussy, or overly cautious, stereotypically associated with an elderly unmarried woman.
- He criticized her old-maidish concerns about propriety.
Variants and Related Words
- Spinster: A close synonym for an unmarried woman, often carrying similar connotations. Historically, "spinster" was a legal term, while "old maid" is more colloquial.
- Old maid (game): The name of the game itself is a compound noun derived from the primary meaning.
- Zinnia: The botanical name for one type of flower called "old maid."
- Rose campion: The common name for another flower called "old maid."
Synonyms
- For the person: Spinster, bachelorette (though "bachelorette" is usually neutral and not age-specific).
- For the game: Card-matching game (descriptive).
- For the plant: Zinnia, rose campion (specific).
Related Phrases
- Left an old maid: An idiom meaning to remain unmarried until an advanced age.
- Her family feared she would be left an old maid.
Idioms
- Play old maid: Can literally mean to play the card game. Figuratively, it can refer to being in a situation where one is trying to avoid being the odd one out or the loser.
- At the company merger, several departments felt they were playing old maid, hoping not to be the one eliminated.
Noun
- a card game using a pack of cards from which one queen has been removed; players match cards and the player holding the unmatched queen at the end of the game is the loser (or `old maid')
- the loser in a game of old maid
- commonly cultivated Old World woody herb having large pinkish to red flowers
- any of various plants of the genus Zinnia cultivated for their variously and brightly colored flower heads
- an elderly unmarried woman